Ntoyainguniniibikoresho by'ingufuko dukunze gukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ariko kubungabunga urusyo rusya birengagizwa, ndashaka rero kwibutsa abantu bose ko nabo bakeneye kubungabungwa mugikorwa cyo gukoresha.
1. Buri gihe ugenzure niba umuyoboro wamashanyarazi uhamye, niba icyuma kidohotse, kandi niba ibikorwa byo guhinduranya byoroshye kandi byizewe.
2. Reba niba brush yambarwa mugufi cyane, hanyuma usimbuze umwanda mugihe kugirango wirinde gukabya gukabije cyangwa gutwika armature kubera guhura nabi na brush.
3. Witondere kugenzura niba umwuka winjira nu mwuka w’igikoresho udafunze, kandi ukureho amavuta n ivumbi mubice byose byigikoresho.
4. Amavuta agomba kongerwamo igihe.
5. Niba igikoresho cyananiranye, ohereza ku ruganda cyangwa ibiro byabugenewe byo kubungabunga.Niba igikoresho cyangiritse kubera gukoresha bidasanzwe cyangwa ikosa ryabantu mu gusenya no gusana, uwabikoze muri rusange ntabwo azasana cyangwa ngo ayigurane kubusa.
6. Reba ikimenyetso cyainguni.Imashini zisya zidashobora gukoreshwa ni: zitashyizweho ikimenyetso, zidashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza, n'izidashobora kugenzurwa, tutitaye ko zifite inenge cyangwa zidafite.
7. Reba ibitagenda neza byo gusya inguni.Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho, koresha amaso yawe neza kugirango urebe ubuso bwa gride ya angle kubice nibindi bibazo;ubugenzuzi bwa percussion, nicyo gice cyingenzi cyigenzura rya gride ya angle, uburyo ni ugukubita urusyo rwa angle hamwe na mallet yimbaho.Niba ntakibazo kijyanye no gusya inguni, bigomba kuba ijwi ryumvikana, niba hari ibindi ijwi, byerekana ko hari ikibazo.
8. Reba imbaraga zuzunguruka zogusya inguni. Koresha ubwoko bumwe bwo gusya inguni yicyiciro kimwe cya moderi kugirango ugenzure neza ku mbaraga zo kuzunguruka, hamwe na gride ya angle itigeze igeragezwa ntigomba gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa.
Amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa muri moteri ya DC cyangwa moteri ya AC komatator, nkibikoresho rusange-bigamije ingufu, nkamabokoimyitozonainguni.Bikoreshwa mu gufatanya nabagenzi kugirango bamenye kugabanuka kwa moteri.Numubiri uhuza kunyerera kuri moteri (usibye moteri ya cage ya cage) kugirango ikore amashanyarazi.Mu moteri ya DC, ishinzwe kandi umurimo wo kugenda (gukosora) imbaraga zindi zikoresha amashanyarazi zitera guhindagurika kwa armature.Ibikorwa bifite yerekanye ko kwizerwa kwimikorere ya moteri biterwa ahanini nigikorwa cya brush.
Gusana imyanda
Amakosa akunze gutera gusya inguni ni: kumeneka kwa stator, kumeneka kwa rotor, guswera intebe (gusya inguni hamwe nicyuma) no kwangiza insinga imbere.
1) Kuraho brush kugirango umenye niba stator, icyuma cya brush hamwe ninsinga zimbere.
2) Hagarika umurongo uhuza hagati ya stator hamwe nuwafashe brush kugirango umenye niba ufite amashanyarazi asohora amashanyarazi.
3) Wipime wigenga niba rotor isohora amashanyarazi.
Ifite rotor na brush irashobora gusimburwa gusa kumeneka, kandi stator irashobora gusubirwamo cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ubwa mbere, gusenya hanyuma urebe niba uruhu rwangiritse rwangiritse.Koresha multimeter kugirango umenye chassis, hanyuma ukure rotor hanyuma uyipime.Irashobora gupimwa niba rotor itemba cyangwa stator irekura.Rotor irashobora gusimburwa gusa.Stator iratemba kugirango irebe niba ifu ya karuboni ya brush nindi myanda irundanya cyane kandi kumeneka biterwa.Isuku hanyuma uyipime.Kumeneka bivuze ko stator ihindagurika idakingiwe neza, ukareba niba guhinduranya bifitanye isano nigikonoshwa cyangwa gitose.Niba atari byo, birashobora gusubirwamo gusa.
Ikosa nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bya inguni.Imashini isya ikoresha moteri ishimishije.Ikiranga iyi moteri ni uko ifite amashanyarazi abiri ya karubone hamwe na komateri kuri rotor.
Ibice bikunze gutwikwa muri ubu bwoko bwa moteri ni ingendo nogusoza rotor ihindagurika.
Niba komateri yatwitse, umuvuduko wa brush ya karubone muri rusange ntabwo uhagije.Iyo moteri ikora, niba amashanyarazi akomeje kuba manini, brush ya karubone izashira vuba.Nyuma yigihe kinini, guswera karubone bizaba bigufi, umuvuduko uzaba muto, kandi guhangana kwaba ari binini cyane.Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe hejuru yubugenzi buzaba bukomeye cyane.
Niba igice kizunguruka cyatwitswe, bivuze ko urusyo rusya rushyira igitutu kinini kumurimo mugihe ukora, imbaraga zo guterana ni nini cyane, kandi moteri iri mumitwaro iremereye cyane.Ni nanone kubera ko ikigezweho ari ikomeye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022
